Location
Freiburg, Germany
Typology
Office
Year
2014-2017
Status
completed
Client
City of Freiburg im Breisgau
Size
Town Hall 24,215 m² GFA | Day Nusery 1,900 m² GFA
Read more
Freiburg City Hall redefines civic architecture through an integrated vision of sustainability, urban quality and public service. Conceived as a campus of three organically shaped buildings set within a generous park landscape, the development creates a new administrative centre that is both highly efficient and openly accessible. The first phase, completed more than a decade ago, became one of the world's first public buildings to achieve a net-positive annual energy balance. The second phase, currently under construction, continues this architectural and environmental concept, while a third building will complete the ensemble in the future.
Rather than concentrating the programme within a single large volume, the campus is divided into a family of sculpted buildings. Their gently curved forms reduce the perceived scale of the development, maximise daylight and create generous open spaces between the buildings. The result is a permeable, landscape-oriented ensemble that encourages interaction between employees, visitors and the surrounding neighbourhood. The two administrative buildings accommodate the city's offices above, while their ground floors are dedicated to publicly accessible citizen service centres. A separate daycare building, completed as part of the first phase, complements the campus and reinforces its civic character.
The architectural expression combines regional identity with cutting-edge environmental performance. Locally sourced larch forms the outer layer of the façades, while integrated photovoltaic modules perform multiple functions simultaneously: generating renewable energy, providing solar shading and defining the architectural appearance of the buildings. The roofs are fully covered with photovoltaic panels, creating a highly efficient on-site energy system. Expansive glazing maximises daylight and reduces the need for artificial lighting, while bright, flexible interiors support contemporary ways of working and facilitate communication between departments.
Energy is generated through photovoltaics, geothermal energy and advanced heat recovery, enabling the buildings to generate more energy over the course of a year than they consume. Sustainable materials and circular design principles ensure long-term resilience, while green roofs, permeable open spaces and landscaped courtyards enhance biodiversity, improve rainwater management and strengthen the urban microclimate.
More than a highly efficient office complex, Freiburg City Hall demonstrates how public administration can become an active part of urban life. By combining energy-positive architecture, generous public spaces and a park-like campus, the project establishes a model for civic buildings in which environmental performance, social interaction and architectural quality form an inseparable whole.
Location
Freiburg, Germany
Typology
Office
Year
2014-2017
Status
completed
Client
City of Freiburg im Breisgau
Size
Town Hall 24,215 m² GFA | Day Nusery 1,900 m² GFA
Read more


Openness and Transparency
Visually, the two buildings impress with their timber facades of locally sourced larch wood. The facade of the town hall has been constructed using staggered, vertically projecting modules with photovoltaic cells and high-quality thermal insulation. Story-high glazed facade elements are used to optimize the intake of daylight. The facade of the circular day nursery building features narrow strips of vertical timber cladding and large openings with balcony doors, as well as an access balcony at second floor level.
The openings have been placed to provide daylight and vistas to the outside while also offering direct access to the building.
Openness and Transparency
Visually, the two buildings impress with their timber facades of locally sourced larch wood. The facade of the town hall has been constructed using staggered, vertically projecting modules with photovoltaic cells and high-quality thermal insulation. Story-high glazed facade elements are used to optimize the intake of daylight. The facade of the circular day nursery building features narrow strips of vertical timber cladding and large openings with balcony doors, as well as an access balcony at second floor level.
The openings have been placed to provide daylight and vistas to the outside while also offering direct access to the building.






Energy Concept
The new Freiburg Town Hall is the first net-surplus-energy building of this category worldwide. During the course of the year, the building generates more energy than it consumes. The excess energy is fed into the city grid. In accordance with the strict criteria of the PassivHaus standard, the primary energy demand of the town hall for heating, cooling, ventilation, and hot water supply is as low as 55 kilowatt hours per square meter per year—which is only 40 percent of the primary energy demand of comparable modern office buildings.
A special effort has been made to apply the principle of sustainability to the building as well as to the energy concept. The design relies on straightforward technical solutions that are economical to operate. The energy required for the building is generated via suction and injection wells, and thermal solar panels in combination with heat pumps. In addition, electric energy is generated by photovoltaic panels on the roof and in the facade. The energy for cooling and heating is obtained from a geothermal installation. Thermal mass activation is used for heating, which can be individually controlled in each office. The mechanical ventilation has been enhanced by highly efficient heat recovery.
The room climate concept of the offices involves thermal mass activation, heating/cooling sails, external solar screening, triple glazing, and mechanical background ventilation with heat recovery, which are all part of the energy-saving concept. In addition, users have the benefit of openable ventilation panels which they can use to manually control the room climate by letting in fresh air. In the public areas of the citizen’s service center, restaurant, and conference area, the more complex air-conditioning requirements are met with heating and cooling ceiling systems and a partial air-conditioning system with highly efficient heat recovery.
Energy Concept
The new Freiburg Town Hall is the first net-surplus-energy building of this category worldwide. During the course of the year, the building generates more energy than it consumes. The excess energy is fed into the city grid. In accordance with the strict criteria of the PassivHaus standard, the primary energy demand of the town hall for heating, cooling, ventilation, and hot water supply is as low as 55 kilowatt hours per square meter per year—which is only 40 percent of the primary energy demand of comparable modern office buildings.
A special effort has been made to apply the principle of sustainability to the building as well as to the energy concept. The design relies on straightforward technical solutions that are economical to operate. The energy required for the building is generated via suction and injection wells, and thermal solar panels in combination with heat pumps. In addition, electric energy is generated by photovoltaic panels on the roof and in the facade. The energy for cooling and heating is obtained from a geothermal installation. Thermal mass activation is used for heating, which can be individually controlled in each office. The mechanical ventilation has been enhanced by highly efficient heat recovery.
The room climate concept of the offices involves thermal mass activation, heating/cooling sails, external solar screening, triple glazing, and mechanical background ventilation with heat recovery, which are all part of the energy-saving concept. In addition, users have the benefit of openable ventilation panels which they can use to manually control the room climate by letting in fresh air. In the public areas of the citizen’s service center, restaurant, and conference area, the more complex air-conditioning requirements are met with heating and cooling ceiling systems and a partial air-conditioning system with highly efficient heat recovery.

Visually, the buildings stand out with their timber facades made from locally sourced larch wood.


Visually, the buildings stand out with their timber facades made from locally sourced larch wood.





New ways of working in the citizens’ service center
The citizens’ service center with its approx. 100 employees offers citizens general and advisory services. All offices and workplaces have been designed for functionality, openness, and working in a flat hierarchy, whilst providing privacy and security. The overall space has a generous and flowing flair thanks to its curved design. Large rooflights provide adequate daylight and offer good vistas to the outside. The downlights in the white perforated ceiling panels have been arranged in seemingly random fashion to create the impression of a "star-studded night sky". The advisory points are subdivided into four large rotundas, each of their centers being formed by a circular retreat room. The layout of the segmental arch-shaped desks follows a concentric pattern, with vertical acoustic panels used as dividers.
To create privacy between adjoining advisory points, 160 centimeter high visual screens are installed that replicate the round design pattern of the rotundas. A piece of wall art by the Berlin artist Schirin Kretschmann in the midst of the spatial arrangement forms an omnipresent element and the "spine" of the space. Bright materials and surfaces underscore the impression of transparency and clarity; occasional color accents appear within the orange/red spectrum, particularly in the furniture design.
New ways of working in the citizens’ service center
The citizens’ service center with its approx. 100 employees offers citizens general and advisory services. All offices and workplaces have been designed for functionality, openness, and working in a flat hierarchy, whilst providing privacy and security. The overall space has a generous and flowing flair thanks to its curved design. Large rooflights provide adequate daylight and offer good vistas to the outside. The downlights in the white perforated ceiling panels have been arranged in seemingly random fashion to create the impression of a "star-studded night sky". The advisory points are subdivided into four large rotundas, each of their centers being formed by a circular retreat room. The layout of the segmental arch-shaped desks follows a concentric pattern, with vertical acoustic panels used as dividers.
To create privacy between adjoining advisory points, 160 centimeter high visual screens are installed that replicate the round design pattern of the rotundas. A piece of wall art by the Berlin artist Schirin Kretschmann in the midst of the spatial arrangement forms an omnipresent element and the "spine" of the space. Bright materials and surfaces underscore the impression of transparency and clarity; occasional color accents appear within the orange/red spectrum, particularly in the furniture design.



